Chemical Dependency is a disease that is identified by loss of control over substance use, either alcohol or drugs. Symptoms of chemical dependency may include any of the following:

  • More of the substance is consumed than originally intended.
  • Increasing tolerance to the substance develops over time (more and more must be consumed to obtain the same effect).
  • Continued use leading to the development of withdrawal symptoms when the
    person cuts back or stops using the substance.
  • The person uses the substance to relieve withdrawal symptoms.
  • A great deal of time is devoted to using the substance leading to a reduction in other activities (time with family, attention to career, etc.) and an increase in time spent with others who use.

    • Signs and Symptoms of Drug and Alcohol Dependency or Abuse

    Adults

    Adolescents
  • Job performance problems
  • Financial problems
  • Isolation
  • Attempts to cut back or control
  • sneaking drinks
  • promises to quit
  • switching from beer to wine, liquor to beer etc.
    		•
  • Drop in grades
  • sneaking out at night
  • low motivation or loss of interests in sports, hobbies
  • Avoiding parents
  • Possession of cigarettes, lighters, visine, incense, pipes
  • Stealing money
  • Skipping school
    		•

     

    A number of different social, psychological and physical problems occur and continue to increase in severity with the chemical use. These problems vary widely depending upon the individual and the particular chemical used. Among the associated problems that may occur are depression, anxiety, irritability, and loss of goal-directed behavior.


    Physical problems may include deterioration in general health accompanied by malnutrition, hepatitis, cirrhosis, gastritis, and brain damage.
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